![]() However, for reasons of cost and accessibility, some remote areas with very small populations may be excluded.Įxpenditure made by households to acquire goods and services is recorded at the price actually paid, which includes indirect taxes (VAT and excise duties) borne by the purchaser. Regarding geographical coverage, most HBS cover the entire population residing in private households in the national territory. Collective or institutional households (hospitals, hostels, boarding houses, prisons, etc.) are excluded, as are homeless people. The diary in most EU Member States is usually maintained by the households and/or individuals on a daily basis for about 2 weeks.Īll Household Budget surveys are restricted to the population residing in private households. The HBS data are collected via one (or more) interviews and diaries where people register their expenses. The main purpose of HBS is to collect data on households' consumption expenditure on goods and services. ![]() The Household Budget Surveys (HBS) are national surveys coordinated at EU level ex-post by Eurostat. The shares of the different consumption categories varied by less than 1 percentage point (pp) between these two years. The structure of household consumption expenditure in 2020 was very similar to that observed in 2015 in the EU as a whole. Miscellaneous goods and services, including, for example, personal care, insurance and financial services (8.9 %).Alcoholic beverages, tobacco and narcotics (2.4 %),.The share ranged from 0.9 % in Romania to 8.9 % in Cyprus.įinally, almost a fifth (19.0 %) of household budgets in the EU Member States in 2020 was spread across the remaining five consumption expenditure categories: On the other hand, major differences among EU Member States were observed for expenditure on restaurants and hotels.This ranged from 2.9 % in Hungary to 7.7 % in Estonia for the former consumption expenditure category and from 2.4 % in Hungary to 7.9 % in Malta for the latter category. EU Member States showed little difference between in the share of expenditure on furnishings, household equipment and routine household maintenance as well as on clothing and footwear.The lowest share was observed in Romania and Greece, both reported 2.8 %. Expenditure on recreation and culture was less than 10 % of household budgets in all EU Member States, except for Austria (13.4 %) and Germany (10.8 %).(Share (%) of total consumption expenditure, by country)Īn additional fifth (20.4 %) of household budgets in the EU Member States in 2020 was spent on the following: Recreation and culture (6.7 %), Furnishings and household equipment (4.9 %), Restaurant and hotels (4.8 %) and Clothing and footwear (4.0 %). This was the second most important item in household budgets in Slovenia (18.5 %), Luxembourg (16.3 %), Denmark (14.3 %), Austria (13.9 %) and Germany (13.5 %).įigure 1: Structure of consumption expenditure by COICOP, 2020 Household expenditure on transport ranged from 5.2 % in Romania to 18.5 % in Slovenia.Food and non-alcoholic beverages represented the most important item in household budgets in only two EU Member States, in Estonia (22.3 %) and Malta (19.8 %). The share of household expenditure spent on food and non-alcoholic beverages ranged from 9.4 % in Luxembourg to 27.6 % in Romania.This ranged from 8.4 % in Malta to 49.2 % in Hungary. Expenditure on housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels represented the highest share of household budgets in the vast majority of EU Member States.In 2020, 61 % of household consumption expenditure in the EU was spent on housing, food, and transportįigure 1 shows that, in 2020, more than 60 % of the household consumption expenditure (60.6 %) in 23 EU Member States, for which data are currently available, was spent on the following three ( COICOP) consumption categories : Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels (32.7 %), Food and non-alcoholic beverages (17.1 %), and Transport (10.8 %). Structure of household consumption expenditure
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